{"id":10633,"date":"2024-05-26T11:15:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T08:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/oxra-kilida\/"},"modified":"2024-06-30T11:19:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T08:19:59","slug":"oxra-kilida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/oxra-kilida\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular Hole"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10633\" class=\"elementor elementor-10633 elementor-9847\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cde8c57 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"2cde8c57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de6e594\" data-id=\"de6e594\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d1ca3 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"3d1ca3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-206d33a9\" data-id=\"206d33a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" id=\"cmsms-sidebar-parent-column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef1edb6 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef1edb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"10622\" class=\"elementor elementor-10622 elementor-9801 elementor-9801\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a08ece elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"3a08ece\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb2670b\" data-id=\"fb2670b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-00617ab elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"00617ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ac24a3\" data-id=\"3ac24a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e01574 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e01574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diseases<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495bcc0 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"495bcc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-495bcc0\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/apokolisi-amfiblhstroeidous\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Retinal Detachment surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/oxra-kilida\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Macular Hole<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10734\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/epiamfiblistroeidiki-memvrani\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Epiretinal Membrane<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10733\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/aggeiakes-apofraxeis\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Retina vein occlusion (RVO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10732\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/ilikiaki-ekfilisi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Age Related Macular Degeneration<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10731\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/diabitiki-amfiblhstroeidopatheia\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Diabetic Eye Disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10730\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/opftalmika-traumata\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Eye Trauma surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10729\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/antimetopisi-epiplokon-katarakti\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Management of Complications of Cataract Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-495bcc0\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/apokolisi-amfiblhstroeidous\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Retinal Detachment surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/oxra-kilida\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Macular Hole<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10734\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/epiamfiblistroeidiki-memvrani\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Epiretinal Membrane<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10733\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/aggeiakes-apofraxeis\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Retina vein occlusion (RVO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10732\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/ilikiaki-ekfilisi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Age Related Macular Degeneration<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10731\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/diabitiki-amfiblhstroeidopatheia\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diabetic Eye Disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10730\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/opftalmika-traumata\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Eye Trauma surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10729\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/antimetopisi-epiplokon-katarakti\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Management of Complications of Cataract Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-943d424 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"943d424\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatments<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da70d7 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"8da70d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-8da70d7\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/therapeia\/endovolvia-egxisi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Intravitreal Injection<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10683\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/therapeia\/yaloeidektomi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Vitrectomy surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-8da70d7\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/therapeia\/endovolvia-egxisi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intravitreal Injection<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10683\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/therapeia\/yaloeidektomi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vitrectomy surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7352b89 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7352b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Doctor<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ebdd38 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"9ebdd38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:100px;height:auto;border-radius:0;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff; transform-origin:center center;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:none;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:none;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px;}.saboxplugin-wrap {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding: 0px 0px }.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname {font-size:18px; line-height:25px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p, .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc {font-size:14px !important; line-height:21px !important;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web {font-size:14px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg {width:18px;height:18px;}<\/style><aside id=\"simple_author_box_widget_lite-2\" class=\"widget simple_author_box_widget_lite\"><div class=\"saboxplugin-wrap\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" itemscope itemprop=\"author\"><div class=\"saboxplugin-tab\"><div class=\"saboxplugin-gravatar\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/favicon-30x30.jpg\" width=\"100\"  height=\"100\" alt=\"\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c7\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.\" itemprop=\"image\" class=\" cmsmasters_img cmsmasters-lazyload lazyload\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/favicon.jpg\"><\/div><div class=\"saboxplugin-authorname\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/author\/manolismavrikakis\/\" class=\"vcard author\" rel=\"author\"><span class=\"fn\">Emmanouil Mavrikakis MD, PhD<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"saboxplugin-desc\"><div itemprop=\"description\"><p>Dr <strong>Emmanouil Mavrikakis<\/strong> is an award-winning Ophthalmologist and Vitreoretinal surgeon with worldwide recognition. He is a major contributor to medical literature and academia having authored more than 25 peer reviewed scientific publications.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Mavrikakis has been recognized by the <strong>American Academy of Ophthalmology<\/strong> with the <strong>Achievement Award<\/strong> (2009) and by the <strong>American Society of Retina Specialist<\/strong> with the <strong>Honors Award (2011)<\/strong> and <strong>Senior Honor Award (2016)<\/strong> for his contributions to their scientific and educational program.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"saboxplugin-socials \"><a title=\"Facebook\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dremmanouil.mavrikakis\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"saboxplugin-icon-grey\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sab-facebook\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 264 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M76.7 512V283H0v-91h76.7v-71.7C76.7 42.4 124.3 0 193.8 0c33.3 0 61.9 2.5 70.2 3.6V85h-48.2c-37.8 0-45.1 18-45.1 44.3V192H256l-11.7 91h-73.6v229\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a title=\"Linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gr.linkedin.com\/in\/emmanouil-mavrikakis-md-phd-fasrs-98374928?original_referer=httpswww.google.gr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"saboxplugin-icon-grey\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sab-linkedin\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M100.3 480H7.4V180.9h92.9V480zM53.8 140.1C24.1 140.1 0 115.5 0 85.8 0 56.1 24.1 32 53.8 32c29.7 0 53.8 24.1 53.8 53.8 0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.8 54.3zM448 480h-92.7V334.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.3-79.2-48.3 0-55.7 37.7-55.7 76.7V480h-92.8V180.9h89.1v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.7-48.3 87.9-48.3 94 0 111.3 61.9 111.3 142.3V480z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a title=\"User email\" target=\"_self\" href=\"mailto:i&#110;fo&#064;&#109;&#097;vri&#107;ak&#105;smanol&#105;s.&#103;&#114;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"saboxplugin-icon-grey\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sab-user_email\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bfe97a7\" data-id=\"2bfe97a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f8f82 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56f8f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Macular Hole<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2816033 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2816033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-30x13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10413 cmsmasters_img cmsmasters-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-768x329.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-699x300.jpg 699w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-30x13.jpg 30w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-23x10.jpg 23w\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-30x13.jpg 30w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-768x329.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-699x300.jpg 699w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida-23x10.jpg 23w, https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oxra-kilida.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5765b0cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"5765b0cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-293170ec\" data-id=\"293170ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ff44b2 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ff44b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The macula is the part of the retina responsible for acute central vision, the vision you use for reading, watching television, and recognizing faces. A macular hole is a small, round opening in the macula. The hole causes a blind spot or blurred area directly in the center of your vision.\u00a0<\/p><p>Most macular holes occur in the elderly. When the vitreous (the gel-like substance inside the eye) ages and shrinks, it can pull on the thin tissue of the macula, causing a tear that can eventually form a small hole. Sometimes injury or long-term swelling can cause a macular hole. No specific medical problem is known to cause macular holes.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ada4f2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9ada4f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04ef200 elementor-widget__width-initial cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04ef200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Management - Surgical<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dabe3ef elementor-widget__width-initial cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dabe3ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Techniques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf21888 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf21888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vitrectomy<\/strong>\u00a0surgery is the only treatment for a macular hole. During vitrectomy Dr Mavrikakis removes the vitreous gel and tissue pulling on the macula and keeping the hole open. The eye is then filled with a special gas bubble to push against the macula and close the hole. The gas bubble will gradually dissolve, but the patient must maintain a face- down position for one week to keep the gas bubble in contact with the macula. Success of the surgery often depends on how well the position is maintained.<\/p><p>The gas bubble gradually goes away over time, and natural eye fluids take its place while the hole is healing. If you have had surgery for a macular hole using a gas bubble, you won&#8217;t be able to travel by air for several weeks, because the gas can expand with pressure changes, causing eye damage. With treatment, most macular holes close, and some or most of the lost central vision can slowly return.<\/p><p>The amount of visual improvement typically depends on the length of time the hole was present. People who have had a macular hole in one eye have a higher chance (about 10 percent) of developing a macular hole in their other eye at some time in their life. Therefore, you should have regular eye exams as determined by your eye doctor to catch problems early.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Macular Hole The macula is the part of the retina responsible for acute central vision, the vision you use for reading, watching television, and recognizing faces. A macular hole is a small, round opening in the macula. The hole causes a blind spot or blurred area directly in the center of your vision.\u00a0 Most macular&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10696,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10633","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10633\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavrikakismanolis.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}